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Geography's impact on colonial America
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Geography's impact on colonial America : ウィキペディア英語版
Geography's impact on colonial America
Before the foundation of the United States in 1776, the Thirteen Colonies were colonies of the Kingdom of Great Britain on eastern shore of North America. Its geographic location and climate affected its economy.
== New England Colonies ==

The New England Colonies comprised Massachusetts Colony, Rhode Island Colony, Connecticut Colony, and New Hampshire Colony. The region was settled by people from England in 1620. In the 18th century, New England fought in four French and Indian Wars. The British defeated the French and their native Allies in North America, securing their settlements.〔Kindig, T. (1995, July 4). The French & Indian War. Retrieved November 30, 2014, from http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/frin.htm〕 These colonies mainly provided fish and whale products, and lumber. They imported agricultural products from other regions because the climate is not suitable for growing crops like wheat, but corn, beans, and pumpkins grew well.〔Alchin, L. (2014, June). New England Colonies. Retrieved November 30, 2014, from http://www.landofthebrave.info/new-england-colonies.htm〕
The geology of New England includes many mountains, and it is thick with trees and rivers. The forest provided large amount of lumber for New England and led them to specialize in the shipbuilding industry. However, the poor rocky landscape was unsuitable for cereal crops, so they were imported from the other colonies.〔New England Colonies. (2007). Retrieved November 30, 2014, from http://matsumoto.eesd.org/tm28/col09/colne.html〕 Originally this region had fertile soil, but during the Ice Age, large glaciers scraped away the fertile soil and moved it south, leaving a rocky landscape that was not suitable for farming.〔New England Colonies. (2007). Retrieved November 30, 2014, from http://matsumoto.eesd.org/tm28/col09/colne.html〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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